Fistula Abnormal
Fistula ek abnormal tunnel ya nali hai jo andar se andar ya andar se skin tak ban jaati hai. Zyada tar anus ke paas hoti hai (anal fistula) aur stool ya pus ka leakage ho sakta hai.
Chronic infection
Chronic infection ya abscess (most common) Inflammatory bowel disease jaise Crohn’s disease Trauma ya surgery ke baad Rarely, tuberculosis ya cancer.
Non Surgical option
Non-surgical options limited hain; chronic cases me surgery zaroori hai Fistulotomy ya seton placement common surgical methods hain Proper hygiene aur infection control bahut zaroori hai.